Republic Of China

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Republic of China
The republic that Sun Yat-sen and his associates imagined slowly came about. The
revolutionists lacked an army, and the power of Yuan Shikai began to outdo that of
parliament. Yuan revised the constitution at will and became dictatorship. In August 1912 a new political
party was founded by Song Jiaoren ( 1882-1913), one of Sun's associates. The party, the Guomindang was
an blend of small political groups, including Sun's Tongmeng Hui . In the national elections held in February
1913 for the new bicameral parliament, Song campaigned against the Yuan administration, and his party
won a majority of seats. Yuan had Song assassinated in March; he had already arranged the
assassination of several pro-revolutionist generals. Animosity toward Yuan grew. In the summer of 1913
seven southern provinces rebelled against Yuan. When the rebellion was suppressed, Sun and other
instigators fled to Japan. In October 1913 an intimidated parliament formally elected Yuan president of the
Republic of China, and the major powers extended recognition to his government. To achieve international
recognition, Yuan Shikai had to agree to autonomy for Outer Mongolia and Xizang. China was still to be
suzerain, but it would have to allow Russia a free hand in Outer Mongolia and Britain continuance of its
influence in Xizang.
In November Yuan Shikai, legally president, ordered the Guomindang dissolved and its members
removed from parliament. Within a few months, he suspende...

Submitted by: digitalessays
Date Submitted: 08-13-00 7:26pm
Category: History
Words: 1513
Pages: 6.05