Affirmative Action

Below is one of our free research papers on Affirmative Action. If the term paper below is not exactly what you're looking for, you can search our essay database for other topics.
Affirmative Action

“The state shall not discriminate, or grant preferential treatment to any individual or group on the basis of race, sex,
color, ethnicity, or national origin in the operation of public employment, public education, or public contracting.”
The previous statement is the unedited text of the operative part of Proposition 209, the California Civil Rights
Initiative (CCRI), that passed November fifth by a percentage of 54 to 46. Though the initiative does not actually
mention affirmative action, Californians feel affirmative action may be coming to an end. Will the decision of
Proposition 209 have a great impact on colleges and universities? We will soon find out. We do know that
affirmative action in colleges and universities has a long history of controversy sparked by the 1978 Bakke case and
seems to be far from over with the recent vote on proposition 209.
The Supreme Court’s 1978 decision in the Regents of the University of California v. Bakke has been the basis for
most college affirmative action programs. The case involved a white man, Allen Bakke, who applied for admission
to, and was rejected by California University at Davis Medical School in 1973 and 1974. The university had an
affirmative action program to accept sixteen Black, Hispanic, and Asian students for every 100 entering. Allen
Bakke objected when he found out that he had been turned down while minorities students with lower college
grades and MCAT scores had been admitted under...

Login

Join

It's completely free!
Get instant access to all our essays.

Join Now!

Submitted by: digitalessays
Date Submitted: 11-03-2004
Category: Science
Words: 1264
Pages: 5.06