Macbeth: His Tragic Flaw

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Macbeth: His Tragic Flaw
As the last of William Shakespeare’s four great tragedies, Macbeth is a play based more on character than deed. Set
in feudal Scotland, the play deftly develops each of the main characters, molding their traits and qualities into an
intricate masterpiece surrounding Macbeth, the central character. The play is a journey along the life of Macbeth,
capturing him at the apex of his career and following him until his just demise. What causes his sudden
deterioration? How does this “worthy gentleman” regress into the ranks of amorality (I.ii.24)? One school of thought
attributes Macbeth’s degeneration to ambition. Although Macbeth is not lacking in that quality, there lies a greater
force within his psyche. “Throughout the main action of Macbeth we are confronted by fear” (Knight 125). This fear
permeates Macbeth--utter cowardice which drives his will into the sinful acts resulting in his regression. Cowardice,
not ambition, is the main and underlying factor which causes M!
acbeth to kill Duncan, to murder Banquo and to seek the aid of the witches.
The murder of Duncan is roused more by fearful confusion than by Macbeth’s “vaulting ambition” (I.vii.27). After
hearing the witches’ prophetic greeting, Macbeth is lulled into a “fantastical” state of mind (I.iii.139). He ponders
regicide which “[s]hakes [his] single state of man that function / Is smother’d in surmise” (I.iii.140-41). During the
events heralding Duncan’s murder, Macbeth undergoes ...

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Submitted by: digitalessays
Date Submitted: 04-12-2004
Category: English
Words: 1286
Pages: 5.14